Indonesian saltwater fish species. Indonesian Shortfin Eel can grow up to 120 cm .
Indonesian saltwater fish species Feb 3, 2025 · Indonesia’s vast marine waters provide a rich habitat for many species of pelagic fish, which are crucial to both local consumption and global seafood markets. Various types of Datnoids can live in freshwater, brackish conditions, or saltwater. Raja Ampat archipelago probably holds the world record for the highest reef fish concentration with 1’320 different species reported (Allen and Erdmann 2009). Seeing fish from Indonesia in West Papua is like a dive into the past, before the wave of extinctions and the biodiversity crisis many of the world’s reefs are experiencing today. It is capable of changing sex depending on its social group. Water temperatures in Indonesia range between 20-28°C depending on the dive site and island. The Nature Conservancy is Jan 23, 2023 · These fish belong to the Datnioididae family and are found exclusively in the Asian countries of Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. (e) Origin of this species is Indo-Pacific. Indonesia’s oceans are equally teeming with life, hosting some of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems in the world, from giant manta rays to vibrant schools of tropical fish. The Coral Hawkfish most often rests in or under the corals to ambush its prey, mainly crustaceans and small fish. To find out more about these Indonesia As the epicentre of marine biodiversity, Indonesia has a greater variety of marine life than anywhere else on the planet. About 78 % of the Indonesian territory is covered by waters with shallow seas in the western and eastern parts, the Sunda and Sahul plates, separated by the deep Banda Sea. The country’s waters support more than 3,000 species of bony fishes and more than 850 sharks, rays and chimaeras. However, this natural treasure trove faces increasing threats from deforestation, poaching, and climate change, putting many species at risk. The country has a total coastline length of 95,181 km and its exclusive economic zone has an area of around 2. I have created a similar post to include all the shark species found in Indonesia too, which include grey reef shark, blacktip reef shark and whitetip reef shark, along with the wobbegong shark sightings in Raja Ampat and hammerheads at the Ring of Fire in the Banda Sea. Table 3: 52 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error). The second extant species, the Indonesian coelacanth, was first recognized in Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, by Mark V. fishIDER is an Identification Database & Educational Resource developed to aid the learning of fish and other marine species commonly seen in the Indonesian fish markets. We export tropical fish to wholesalers / importers / fish stores in almost all countries in Asia, Australia US, Europe, Middle East and Russia. Table 4: 5099 species reported from the country/island altogether. Bali itself is a hotspot for giant sunfish encounters and Raja Ampat’s waters boast more than 1,200 marine life species. 91 million km 2. In the reefing hobby it’s one of the most popular fish to keep as it’s easy to take care of, peaceful, reef friendly, and often found in the open water part of the aquarium. Based in Indonesia and serving worldwide A fish ID card/slate for Indonesia and Borneo. The Southwest Pacific region includes the coral triangle and islands and waters of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Fiji. From athletic pelagic fish to fierce guardians of the reefs, thousands of species call these waters their home. They are a great aquarium fish and even easy to breed. From the vibrant coral reefs of Raja Ampat to the mysterious depths of the Banda Sea, this archipelago is a marine wonderland. Checklist of Endemic Marine Fish Species This list of marine fish species found exclusively in Indonesia is based on the taxonomy used in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (2023). As a country with extraordinary marine wealth, Indonesia has a great responsibility to be a pioneer in the conservation and scientific study of marine species, including Sparidae. Aqua Marindo is an Indonesian freshwater and marine live stock exporting company. Tuna Indonesia accounts for more commercial Tuna catches than any other country. The fisheries sector of Indonesia is composed of marine and inland Intro Saltwater fish inhabit diverse marine environments, ranging from serene coral reefs to the depths of the ocean. Indonesian Shortfin Eel can grow up to 120 cm Table 1: 3762 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced); Table 2: 79 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable); Table 3: 40 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error). May 30, 2020 · No other country in the world has a higher marine biodiversity than Indonesia : roughly 2’000 species of reef fishes (including about 100 endemic species). The fisheries industry employs about 12 million Indonesians. May 11, 2023 · The Banggai cardinalfish is a visually striking saltwater fish species that is native to the Banggai Islands in Indonesia. The Coral Triangle encompasses portions of 2 biogeographic regions: the Indonesian-Philippines Region, and the Far Southwestern Pacific Region. These are listed in alphabetical order by scientific name. In this article, we will explore the Fish list in Indonesian SeaOther identification tools in SeaLifeBase In addition to this list of fish found in Indonesia, you will also discover sharks there too. It belongs to the Freshwater Eel family. It feeds on algae and small invertebrates and is distinguished by its five vertical black bands. Printed onto a tough but very flexible plastic, these are totally waterproof. Apr 28, 2025 · Indonesia is located in the Coral Triangle, a region known as the epicentre of marine biodiversity. This country also has several inland, freshwater fish species. Some of the fish include the Silver seabream, tiger shark, and red dragonet. Erdmann and his wife Arnaz Mehta at a local fish market in September 1997, but were only able to take a few photographs of the first specimen of this species before it was sold. The goldtail damselfish is a tropical fish native to the Indian Ocean and the southern tropical zone of the Pacific Ocean. Like most puffer fish species, its flesh and organs are toxic. Coral Triangle countries have some of the highest numbers of endemic reef fish species in the world (particularly Indonesia, Philippines and PNG). These fish can also survive for long Nov 6, 2018 · The marine waters of Indonesian had been divided into 11 Fisheries Management Areas (Figure 16) based on the characteristics of the fish resources and its environment (MMAF, 2009). Fish list in IndonesiaOther identification tools in FishBase We export tropical fish to wholesalers / importers / fish stores in almost all countries in Asia, Australia US, Europe, Middle East and Russia. Like many of its kind, this species lives in small aggregations among the branches of "stag horn" corals. Apr 25, 2017 · These fish species vary in size, behavior, and appearance. Abstract. Indonesian super dwarf is the smallest fish and is a tropical fish found in highly acidic peat swamp waters a tiny species of cyprinid fish this tiny fish is around 7mm and has narrow frontals that leave its brain unprotected! In addition, Indonesia’s marine sources cover 37% of fish species in the world, of which some, such as tuna, shrimp, lobster, coral fishes, seaweed, and other kinds of ornamental fish, have great economic value. A Field Guide to Tropical Reef Fishes of the Indo-Pacific: Covers 1,670 Species in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Mar 11, 2025 · Indonesia's waters teem with an incredible variety of sea creatures. But why just read about them? It lives in fresh water but also in brackish water. , Swainston, Roger] on Amazon. Corals are a key species in shallow water ecosystems, much like trees in a forest, supporting a wide range of marine life and making the region a hotspot for marine biodiversity. Did you know Indonesia is home to over 3,000 species of fish and 600 types of coral? That's more marine biodiversity than the Great Barrier Reef! The waters here host everything from tiny pygmy Southwest Pacific Ocean and Indonesia With a staggering number of coral reefs, the region hosts six marine turtle species and more than 2000 species of reef fish. (e) Character and suggestions regarding care They are peaceful, however common aquariums are not suitable for this species due to their size in the adult age. Whether you are seeking big fish or tiny critters, Indonesia has them all in abundance. Divers recently found and photographed a living About the Coral Triangle The Coral Triangle is a marine region that spans those parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste with at least 500 species of reef-building corals. We examined 169 samples and identified 78 new May 2, 2025 · The Indonesian coelacanth, a fish once thought to be extinct for 70 million years, was discovered alive in greater numbers than anticipated. Although this claim has been confirmed by recent studies of several families and genera, there Sep 9, 2022 · Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world situated between two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean consisting of 17,504 islands with a total land area of 1,922,570 km 2. Aug 20, 2025 · Let’s get going! Top Target Fish in Indonesia The marine life around Indonesia is astounding. Indonesia, with more than 17,000 islands spanning from Sabang to Merauke, boasts exceptionally high marine biodiversity. Unfortunately, there is an indication that the majority of Indonesia’s fisheries are fully-exploited (fished to the largest possible catch, a peak), and illegal fishing Dec 20, 2019 · Useful sources covering species that are common in the deep-slope “snapper” fisheries are: (1) "North Coast fish identification guide" by Rome and Newman (2010), with pictures of fishes from the North Coast Bioregion of Australia, description of distinguishing features, and indication on maximum sizes; (2) “Market fishes of Indonesia List of Indonesian endemic freshwater fishes Indonesia is a country with vast amount of freshwater fish species; it is the country with the third-largest number of freshwater fish species in the world, with a total of 1155 species. com. From colorful corals that host thousands of fish species to mangrove forests that sustain life, Indonesia's marine natural wealth is a global heritage that must be preserved. By categorizing these fish based on habitat, size, and conservation status, this exploration aims to be beneficial Indonesia’s fisheries are of global importance. The diverse coral species found in Indonesia are closely linked to the abundance of fish in the area. With such a plethora of attractive and unique Indonesian saltwater fish varieties available, LiveAquaria ® offers hundreds of varieties. This species is known as Indonesian Shortfin Eel and the correct latin name is Anguilla bicolor bicolor. With over 60 high quality images of the most common fish. This study represents the molecular identification based on the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA partial region (12S–16S rRNA PR) then confirm by Cytochrome C Oxidase I (COI) of commercial marine fish of Jawa and Bali, Indonesia. Indopisces Exotica stands out as a premier fish exporter in Indonesia, specialising in the global supply of aquatic pets and reptiles. Indonesia is an archipelagic state, its territory stretches from 6o N to 10o S and from 95o E to 142o E, comprises about 18,110 islands with a coastline of about 108,920 km. Table 4: 3881 species reported from the country/island altogether. The waters and forests of the Indonesian province of West Papua are home to a vast multitude of species, most of them yet to be officially described. In this species, territorial males form a harem of females. Marine protected areas in Indonesia encompass various types, including National Parks, Nature The highest concentration of reef fish species extends from south-eastern Indonesia to central Philippines. The diversity of Indonesian marine life is hard Jan 1, 2003 · Request PDF | Coral Reef Fishes of Indonesia | endowed with the worlds richest coral reef fauna. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Feb 27, 2020 · The molecular approach provides an alternative method of easy identification of marine finfish, quickly and has high accuracy. Indonesia’s fisheries are of global importance. Table 4: 3860 species reported from the country/island altogether. Beyond Indonesia, the Silver Seabream (Pagrus auratus) is also to be found along the coasts of New Zealand, the Tasmanian islands, and Australia. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding various saltwater fish species, their ecological roles, dietary habits, and relevance in aquaculture. Since we deal as a wholesaler with an enormous number of Indonesia breeders we can supply about 1000 different species Freshwater Fishes and 600 different species Marine Fish (Saltwater Fishes). This tropical fish lives in shallow coral reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. 1 of 1 Do not show all| Jump to: 1| Go down | Show pictures | Select another country Feb 16, 2023 · The coral reefs surrounding the various islands are some of the most biodiverse in the world. Table 1: 4961 species currently present in the country/island. Reproduction occurs in the water column, with eggs and larvae developing in ocean currents and becoming part of the zooplankton. Here are a few that you won’t want to miss. Some more well known families of fish include Lionfish, Pufferfish, Angelfish, Blennies, Butterflyfish, Tangs, Anthias, Triggerfish, Wrasses, and Clownfish. The country’s waters support over 3,000 species of bony fishes and more than 850 sharks, rays, and chimaeras. Some species of Datnoids, including Datnoides campbellis, or the New Guinea Tiger Perch, live in brackish swamps and estuaries. Unfortunately, the majority of Indonesia’s fisheries are over-exploited or fully-exploited, and illegal fishing practices are common. In captivity, adults can be aggressive towards other fish species. . Jan 1, 2013 · Indonesia has a rich diversity of fish species, especially marine fish species. And about 440 species are endemic to Indonesia. However, the abundance of fish species also poses challenges for the community in classifying each species. Table 1: 3762 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced); Table 2: 79 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable); Table 3: 40 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error). Our diverse range of livestock includes an array of marine fish, invertebrates, corals, freshwater species, and aquatic plants. Mar 29, 2024 · In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Indonesia’s marine animals, shedding light on some of the most surprising and rare species that call this remarkable underwater ecosystem home. Indonesia is known as an archipelago that has one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world, especially coral reefs. Aug 4, 2020 · A Field Guide to Tropical Reef Fishes of the Indo-Pacific: Covers 1,670 Species in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines (with 2,000 illustrations) [Allen, Gerald R. Indonesia's coral reefs, which are part of the world's coral reef triangle, provide habitat for various fish species that support the balance of marine ecosystems. It’s no surprise that Indonesia is listed as the world’s second largest producer of seafood! Read on to discover eight spectacular fish found in Indonesia! Sep 26, 2019 · Indonesia is home to many other incredible marine species, from sperm whales, whale sharks, spinner dolphins and pilot whales through to crustaceans, cephalopods and all manner of nudibranch. Currency: Rp (IDR: Rupiah) Climate: Tropical: Climate varies by region but consistently features high temperatures, significant rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year Season: Dry and wet season Source: Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency Biodiversity facts: CBD Indonesia Species spatial distribution database Aug 4, 2020 · The new edition covers 1,670 fish species found in the seas of tropical Southeast Asia, the Southern Pacific islands and Australia—including the Great Barrier Reef, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines.